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The term 'Pashmina' is derived
from the Persian word 'pashm' meaning 'wool.' As the name implies, pashmina shawls and scarves are made
from fine cashmere wool coming from the special breed of Pashmina goat. Kashmir
in India
has become synonymous with Pashmina scarves
shawls all over the world.
Hand spun and woven, pashmina Kashmir shawls are of significantly high quality and made
from the fine cashmere wool. The shawls are an outstanding work of delicacy
with weft threads interlocking with changing colors between the incredible
warps. The symphony of color schemes is peculiarly charming and architectural
and mythological figures are interwoven with landscape designs in the shawls.
The silky softness of the shawls sets them apart from ordinary woolen shawls.
Buying and owning an intricately
embroidered Kashmiri pashmina is considered prestigious as it simply would cost
a whooping US $ 10,000 a piece at certain trendy boutiques in the US and UK.
Making of Pashmina shawls
Pashmina shawls are made from the
wool of a specific goat found in high altitudes, approximately 14,000 feet
above sea level. These special goats grow a thin, inner coat of hair which
practically insulates them from the harsh Himalayan winters. The hair is
durable and very soft and comfortable on the wearer's skin. But some people still find pure pashmina
somewhat rough, and hence manufacturers use a softening process on the pashmina
giving it an almost silken quality. This processed pashmina is called cashmere.
Pashmina wraps
Hand woven pashmina jamawar
shawls display intricately crafted needle work, exquisite embroidery sometimes
covering the entire surface, true to its name 'jamawar.' Jamavar shawls truly
reveal the excellent integration of fine and soft pashmina and scroll designs and
come in dark and light eye catching hues and style patterns.
Pure pashmina shawls are
exceedingly charming and they are soft and warm displaying the skill of the
weavers' hand. Pashmina shawls also come light weighted and are donned not only
for warmth but to make a fashion statement. Designer pashmina shawls in
delightful colors with paisley and other figurative patterns that lend a unique
glamor display a luxurious life style and a perfect choice for the discerning
buyer.
Indian pashmina shawls provide
enchanting designs in red and black contrasting colors. Beaded pashmina shawls
are immensely attractive with beads and hanging fringes and at the same time
are useful in providing the wearer cozy warmth in cold climes.
Original pashmina shawls do not
contain viscose or other synthetics. Popular Pashmina shawls contain 70% pashmina
and 30% silk blend with elegant sheen and drape and are tightly woven. Common
ratio for pashmina shawls is 50% to 50% and soft and lightweight. The higher
the content of wool, the more expensive would be the shawl/scarf.
Pashmina scarves
The versatile and highly
comfortable pashmina scarves are never out of date. Pashmina scarves come made with
delicate yarns blended with silk for that beautiful sheen finish and strength.
These scarves are suitable for any occasion, be it is an intimate dinner or a
formal occasion or a wedding party.
Pashmina scarves lend the wearer
pure warmth and luxury. The normal scarf size is 12" x 60". They come in a wide
medley of colors, shapes and sizes. As these scarves are naturally soft they do
not need much artificial enhancement and come in delicate patterns with
embroidery imparting a feminine look. Very rarely these scarves are decorated
with beads and sequins on the tassels, fringes and edges of the scarves.
Maintenance of pashmina shawls and scarves
Pashmina is a versatile accessory
and with proper handling and care it can last for a life time. Pashmina
shawls/scarves can be washed in cold water with a gentle shampoo although
professional dry cleaning is suggested. Never wash pashmina in a washing
machine or dryer. Tassels in scarves / shawls need to be unwound before wash.
The scarf has to be rolled very gently in a towel. Blot it and lay it flat to
dry. The items have to be placed flat to dry and not wrung dry. Ironing on pashmina
has to be very carefully done.
It is recommended to place a
piece of paper or fabric between the iron and Pashmina. The shawls/scarves need
to be stored in a bag away from moisture and light and insect bites. Do not
store wool in a damp place. Sharp objects and belts can cause irrepairable
damage to Pashmina. Therefore it is important to take care what is worn with pashmina.
Also be careful not to stain pashmina with makeup items or lipstick. Pashmina
is indeed a treasure and calls for careful delicate handling.
Pashmina - Fast facts
- Pashmina is expensive due to the fact that individual
strands are six times smaller than the average human hair.
- Sometimes manufacturers bring down the cost of pashmina
accessory by blending it with rabbit fur or wool.
- Pure pashmina is gauzy weave as the fiber cannot
tolerate high tension.
- Pashmina gets softer with use.
- It is very warm due to its insulating properties.
- It is estimated that nearly 50,000 pashmina shawls are woven in Kashmir in a year.
Pashmina shawl and scarves could be a perfect gift for a
loved one. These accessories stand evidence to the superb workmanship matched
with magnificent hand embroidery. A pashmina shawl is classic and timeless and
yet modern and fashionable.
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