Sinus Infection

It is estimated that nearly 37 million Americans are affected by sinus infection each year. Sinus infection occurs when bacteria infect the sinus cavities. This causes an inflammation of the sinuses, thereby hampering proper drainage. It is seen that nearly 1 of every 7 Americans is afflicted with chronic sinus infection. Home treatment for sinus infections can provide some relief while antibiotics may be needed for clearing sinusitis caused by virus or bacteria.

Sinus infection

Sinuses are hollow air cavities that are located at different places on the head and face.

Frontal sinus – on the brow area
Maxillary sinuses – inside each cheekbone
Ethmoid sinuses – behind the nose bridge and between the eyes
Sphenoid sinuses – behind the ethmoids in the upper region of the nose

Any infection or allergy can cause a blockage in the sinus cavities. The air that is trapped within the cavity lays pressure and causes pain. Sinus infections typically follow respiratory ailments. Inflammation of the nasal passage leads to increased mucous production and fungal and bacterial growth. Many a time, sinus infection is caused by weakened immune system or structural problems in the nasal cavity. Acute sinus infection lasts for about a fortnight whereas chronic sinus infection festers longer, for months or years. Damp weather, environmental pollutants and asthma often lead to sinus attacks. This inflammation is usually the result of a viral infection, an allergy (pollen, dust, pet dander, molds, and food), or an environmental irritant such as air pollution, perfume or cigarette smoke.

Chronic sinus infection

Chronic Sinus infection is a condition where the symptoms of sinus lasts for 3 months or more. This type of sinus infection is most commonly noticed among those suffering from sinusitis. Most often, chronic sinus infection is caused by allergens or nasal polyps. Chronic Sinus infection is treated by reestablishing drainage of the nasal passages, controlling or eliminating the source of the irritation, and relieving the pain. Decongestants are prescribed to reduce the congestion; pain relievers to reduce the pain while antibiotics are used to control a bacterial infection.

Sinus infection symptom

One of the most typical symptoms of a sinus infection is pain on the forehead over the frontal sinuses. A sinus infection in the maxillary area can result in symptoms such as aching jaws and tender cheeks. Some of the other symptoms of sinus infection are earache, pain in the neck and a throbbing headache.

* Nasal congestion
* Rhinitis
* Fatigue
* A post nasal drip can lead to a sore throat
* Pain or pressure in the face
* Facial tenderness
* Pain in the roof of the mouth
* Sneezing
* Bad breath
* Sinus headache that originates the center of the forehead or temples or cheekbones

Those suffering from Ethmoid sinusitis may experience pain or pressure around the inner corner of the eye or down one side of the nose. There is discomfort below and around the eye.

For relief from symptoms of sinus infection, you can keep in mind the following tips:
* Keep the air moist.
* Drink plenty of fluids in order to thin mucus.
* Use saline spray or drops.
* Rest with your head elevated to help drain your sinuses
* Apply warm compresses to the painful areas

Sinus infection treatment